Lebanon Speed Test - Check Ogero, Alfa, Touch Speeds
Test your internet speed in Lebanon
Lebanon is a mobile-dependent market where economic crisis and infrastructure damage shape every speed test result. Median fixed broadband download speed is 12.78 Mbps, among the lowest in the Middle East. Mobile speeds average 30 Mbps via Alfa and Touch 4G networks. Ogero, the state-owned fixed-line monopoly, serves 221,000 fiber subscribers as of 2024 but most connections remain on aging DSL. Test your connection to check whether your ISP delivers usable speed for video calls, streaming, and daily tasks.
Internet in Lebanon
Lebanon has 5.34 million internet users at 91.6% penetration, but speeds remain far below regional averages. The market operates under a state monopoly structure where Ogero controls all fixed-line infrastructure and two government-owned mobile operators, Alfa and Touch, handle wireless connectivity.
Private ISPs like IDM, Terranet, and Sodetel exist but must lease last-mile access from Ogero. The 2019 economic collapse devalued the Lebanese pound by over 90%, starving telecom operators of investment capital. Frequent power outages force reliance on generators, adding cost and instability.
Fiber-to-the-home is expanding from a low base of 221,000 connected households, while most fixed subscribers still use DSL at speeds of 2-8 Mbps. Mobile 4G from Alfa and Touch delivers better performance at 25-42 Mbps, making cellular data the primary internet access method for most Lebanese users.
Internet Infrastructure in Lebanon
DSL and Copper
Ogero operates Lebanon's entire fixed-line network from 266 central offices across the country. The copper network dates back decades and delivers DSL speeds of 2-8 Mbps to most subscribers.
Mobile Networks
Fiber deployment accelerated in 2024 with 221,000 households connected and plans to add 406,000 more by end of 2025. Ogero is upgrading its backhaul capacity from 20 Gbps to 40 Gbps and expanding LTE base stations from 97 to 219 by end of 2025, reaching 390 by 2026.
Cable Broadband
International connectivity runs through two submarine cable systems. The IMEWE (India-Middle East-Western Europe) cable lands at Tripoli with 200 Gbps capacity. The Cadmos cable connects Beirut to Cyprus with 79 Gbps capacity.
Fiber Broadband
Actual in-service bandwidth is closer to 30 Gbps, creating a bottleneck during peak hours. Both cables connect via fiber to Ogero's central offices through Beirut, Jdeideh, and Tripoli.
Mobile Networks
Mobile infrastructure consists of Alfa and Touch 4G/LTE networks covering major population centres. Both operators tested 5G technology but have not launched commercial 5G service. Touch deployed a live 5G test site reaching 1.4 Gbps but commercial rollout remains on hold.
The 2024 conflict caused approximately $67 million in telecom infrastructure damage. 26 of Ogero's 266 stations went out of service, affecting 15,000 subscribers primarily in southern Lebanon. Ogero plans to build 215 new stations in southern and Baalbek regions over the next 24 months.
Satellite Internet
Starlink received a two-year license from the Lebanese cabinet in October 2025. The satellite service pays $25,000 annually plus 25% of subscriber revenue. Business plans start at $100/month, providing an alternative to unreliable terrestrial connections.
Internet Speed: Urban vs Rural Lebanon
Beirut and Mount Lebanon receive the best internet service in the country. Fiber availability is concentrated here, with Ogero prioritizing the capital region for FTTH deployment. Fixed broadband in central Beirut can reach 50-100 Mbps on fiber, while areas still on DSL get 2-8 Mbps.
Both Alfa and Touch provide strong 4G coverage with 25-42 Mbps typical speeds. Multiple private ISPs offer wireless broadband alternatives in the metro area.
Outside Beirut, connectivity drops sharply. Tripoli in the north benefits from the IMEWE submarine cable landing but fixed speeds remain mostly DSL-level. The Bekaa Valley has basic Ogero DSL service and 4G coverage along main roads, with rural areas experiencing gaps. Mountain regions face additional challenges from difficult terrain limiting tower placement.
Southern Lebanon and Nabatieh suffered the most infrastructure damage from the 2024 conflict. Nabatieh district lost 59% of its Ogero stations, Hasbaya 32%, and Sour (Tyre) 35%. Restoration is underway but full recovery will take 24 months. Residents in affected areas depend entirely on mobile data, generators, and in some cases Starlink for connectivity.
Internet Providers & Speed in Lebanon
Ogero
Ogero is the state-owned fixed-line monopoly controlling all copper and fiber infrastructure. It serves as both wholesale provider and retail ISP. Ogero connected 221,000 households to fiber in 2024 and targets 406,000 more in 2025. DSL plans range from 2 Mbps unlimited to open-speed tiers with data caps. All private ISPs must lease last-mile access through Ogero.
Alfa (MIC1)
Alfa (MIC1) is the first state-owned mobile operator, managed on behalf of the Republic of Lebanon. Alfa delivers the fastest mobile speeds in the country, averaging 41.9 Mbps download on 4G. Coverage spans all major population centres. Alfa offers prepaid and postpaid plans with mobile data bundles.
Touch (MIC2)
Touch (MIC2) is the second state-owned mobile operator with the widest 4G coverage map in Lebanon. Touch tested 5G successfully at 1.4 Gbps but commercial launch is pending. Both mobile operators provide the primary internet access for most Lebanese households due to unreliable fixed-line service.
Private ISPs include IDM (founded 2002, one of the oldest Lebanese ISPs), Terranet (since 1999, offers Fibranet fiber service), Sodetel (partly government-owned, joint venture with Orange France), and Cedarcom/Mobi (pioneered WiMAX wireless broadband).
These ISPs lease Ogero infrastructure and add value through bundled services, IPTV, and customer support. CBEYOND provides the fastest fixed broadband at 36.3 Mbps average.
Internet Speed by Region in Lebanon
Beirut and Mount Lebanon
Best connectivity in Lebanon. Fiber available in select areas at 50-100 Mbps. Strong 4G coverage from both Alfa and Touch. Private ISPs (IDM, Terranet, Cedarcom) offer wireless alternatives. Most DSL connections still at 2-8 Mbps. Frequent power cuts require UPS or generator backup.
North Lebanon (Tripoli)
IMEWE submarine cable landing point gives Tripoli backbone access. Ogero DSL available in urban areas. 4G coverage good along coast and in city centre. Rural areas north of Tripoli have patchy coverage. Speeds 2-6 Mbps on DSL, 20-35 Mbps on 4G.
South Lebanon and Nabatieh
Most damaged region from 2024 conflict. 59% of Ogero stations lost in Nabatieh, 35% in Sour (Tyre), 32% in Hasbaya. 15,000 subscribers affected. Ogero plans 215 new stations over 24 months. Mobile data is the only option in many areas. Starlink fills gaps for some users.
Bekaa Valley
Basic Ogero DSL along main roads and towns. 4G coverage in Zahle and Baalbek city centres. Rural Bekaa has limited connectivity. Agricultural areas depend on mobile data. Terrain and distance from central offices limit DSL speeds to 1-4 Mbps in outlying villages.
Internet Pricing in Lebanon
Lebanon's currency crisis makes internet pricing complicated. The Lebanese pound lost over 90% of its value since 2019. Ogero raised DSL prices in September 2023, with the basic 80 GB plan increasing from 60,000 LBP to 420,000 LBP.
The 100 GB plan went from 90,000 LBP to 630,000 LBP. Pricing was set at an exchange rate of 25,500 LBP per USD. At current rates, basic DSL costs roughly $10-25 USD per month depending on the plan.
Mobile data from Alfa and Touch costs approximately $15-30 USD per month for usable data bundles. Prepaid bundles offer limited gigabytes. Heavy users often need multiple top-ups. Private ISPs charge $25-50 USD monthly for wireless broadband packages. Starlink business plans start at $100 USD per month plus equipment costs.
For context, Lebanon's minimum wage was 9 million LBP per month as of 2023. Internet costs consume a significant portion of household income compared to pre-crisis levels. Many families share mobile data plans or rely on public WiFi where available.
Network Technology in Lebanon
Fiber-to-the-home is in early stages with 221,000 households connected as of 2024. Ogero targets 627,000 total fiber subscribers by end of 2025. The government allocated $98 million for Ogero's fiber push. New tenders for cables, equipment, and installation work were posted in late 2025 with a 16-24 month completion timeline.
4G LTE is the dominant mobile technology. Both Alfa and Touch provide 4G coverage in urban areas and along major highways. Touch tested 5G at 1.4 Gbps but no commercial 5G launch date is set. 3G remains active for voice fallback and rural coverage.
Starlink entered the market in late 2025 with a two-year license. Satellite internet provides 50-200 Mbps speeds independent of local infrastructure and power grid stability. Adoption is growing among businesses and households that need reliable connectivity.
Generator dependency remains a defining feature of Lebanon's internet landscape. Most homes and businesses use diesel generators during the 12-20 hours of daily power cuts, adding $50-200 monthly to the effective cost of staying online.
How to Choose an ISP in Lebanon
Several factors determine the best provider at your address in Lebanon. Check coverage, compare pricing, and test speeds before signing a contract.
Check Ogero fiber availability at your address
If fiber is available, it offers the best fixed-line speeds at 50-100 Mbps. Contact Ogero directly or check through private ISPs like IDM and Terranet who resell Ogero fiber. If only DSL is available, expect 2-8 Mbps depending on distance from the central office.
Compare mobile 4G options as the practical alternative
Alfa provides the fastest average speeds at 42 Mbps. Touch has the widest coverage map. Compare coverage at your specific location using each operator's coverage map. Prepaid plans offer flexibility without long-term commitment during uncertain economic conditions.
Plan for power outages, the biggest factor affecting your internet experience
Invest in a UPS (uninterruptible power supply) for your router and ONT if on fiber. Without backup power, your connection drops every time electricity cuts. Budget for generator fuel or a UPS when calculating your total internet cost.
Consider Starlink if you need reliable speeds above 50 Mbps and can afford $100+
monthly. It works independently of Ogero infrastructure and local power grid issues (though your Starlink dish still needs power). For businesses in south Lebanon or rural areas with damaged infrastructure, Starlink may be the only viable high-speed option until Ogero completes restoration.
Compare Internet Providers in Lebanon
The table below shows top providers by connection type and maximum advertised speed.
| Provider | Type | Max Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Alfa | mobile | 150 Mbps |
| Touch | mobile | 150 Mbps |
| Ogero | fiber | 100 Mbps |
Test Your Connection Speed
Run a speed test to verify your Lebanon provider delivers advertised speeds. Test during peak evening hours for the most accurate results.
Internet Providers in Lebanon
Compare internet speeds across major providers in Lebanon. Click on a provider to test your connection.
Lebanon Speed Test FAQ
How do I test my internet speed in Lebanon?
Click the Start Test button on this page to measure your download speed, upload speed, and ping latency. For the most accurate results, connect your device directly to your router with an ethernet cable if possible. Close all background applications including WhatsApp, YouTube, and any downloads. Test during different times of day because Lebanese networks experience heavy congestion in evening hours between 7pm and 11pm. The test takes about 30 seconds. Compare your result against your plan speed to verify your ISP delivers what you pay for. If you are on Ogero DSL, expect 2-8 Mbps. On fiber, expect 50-100 Mbps. On Alfa or Touch 4G, expect 25-42 Mbps.
What is the average internet speed in Lebanon?
Lebanon's median fixed broadband download speed is 12.78 Mbps according to Ookla Speedtest data from early 2025. Mobile download speeds average 30 Mbps across Alfa and Touch 4G networks. Alfa delivers the fastest mobile speeds at 41.9 Mbps average, while CBEYOND provides the fastest fixed broadband at 36.3 Mbps average. These figures are well below the Middle East regional average. Most DSL connections deliver only 2-8 Mbps. Fiber connections in Beirut reach 50-100 Mbps but availability is limited to 221,000 households. Speeds dropped during the 2024 conflict due to infrastructure damage and have been recovering as Ogero restores stations.
Why is internet slow in Lebanon?
Several factors combine to make Lebanon's internet among the slowest in the region. The economic crisis since 2019 starved telecom operators of investment capital as the Lebanese pound lost over 90% of its value. Ogero's copper DSL network is decades old and was never designed for modern speeds. International bandwidth is limited to approximately 30 Gbps in service across two submarine cables, creating bottlenecks during peak hours. Daily power outages lasting 12-20 hours disrupt service and damage equipment. The 2024 conflict destroyed 26 Ogero stations and caused $67 million in telecom damage. Fiber deployment is expanding but only covers 221,000 of roughly 1.2 million households. Congestion on shared mobile networks further reduces speeds during peak evening hours.
Which ISP has the fastest internet in Lebanon?
For fixed broadband, CBEYOND provides the fastest average speed at 36.3 Mbps. Ogero fiber delivers 50-100 Mbps where available but most Ogero subscribers are still on DSL at 2-8 Mbps. For mobile internet, Alfa leads with 41.9 Mbps average download speed on 4G, faster than Touch. Private ISPs like IDM, Terranet, and Sodetel lease Ogero infrastructure so their speeds depend on the underlying Ogero connection. For the absolute fastest speeds, Starlink satellite service offers 50-200 Mbps independent of local infrastructure. The best approach is to run a speed test at your location because performance varies widely by neighbourhood and time of day.
Is Starlink available in Lebanon?
Yes. The Lebanese cabinet granted Starlink a two-year operating license in October 2025. Starlink is accepting orders across Lebanon. Business-focused plans start at $100 per month. The license requires Starlink to pay $25,000 annually plus 25% of subscriber revenue to the government. Starlink provides 50-200 Mbps download speeds via low-earth orbit satellites, bypassing Ogero's terrestrial infrastructure entirely. This makes it attractive for users in areas with damaged infrastructure, frequent power cuts (though the dish needs power), or slow DSL. The license does not grant Starlink exclusivity, meaning other satellite providers could also receive licenses. For residential users, the equipment cost and monthly fee are high relative to Lebanese incomes, making it primarily a business and upper-income household option.